look out for leptospirosis

     The midlands has been the recipient of some heavy rainfall recently, so we wanted to remind everyone about a somewhat forgotten disease called leptospirosis.  Leptospirosis is a disease caused by the microscopic spirochete Leptospira.  This organism is typically found in standing water.  It is transmitted through intact or cut skin surfaces or via mucous membranes.  Rodents and other wildlife are the typical hosts.  This spirochete enters and spreads rapidly throughout the body, causing fever and lethargy.  It typically targets the liver or kidneys.  Although infrequently diagnosed, the disease can make pets quite ill, and the spirochete poses the risk of transmission to humans as well.  Prevention of leptospirosis is through minimizing access to standing pools of water; excellent cleansing/disinfecting if in a kennel situation; and routine vaccination.  Leptospirosis is typically included with other puppy vaccinations and because it has a short duration of immunity pets must receive yearly boosters.  If your pet is not current on its leptospirosis vaccination, call our office today for an appointment.